For Australian conductors–real opportunities or not?

By Patrick Thomas

Are we as a Nation sup­port­ing tal­en­ted Aus­tralian con­duct­ors to the fullest extent, enabling them to make their fullest con­tri­bu­tion to our national music scene? Altern­ately, whether from the giant loaf of oppor­tun­it­ies, we are offer­ing them but a hand­ful of ‘crumbs’. One thing is axio­matic: One or two per­form­ances a year do not a con­ductor make! Nor, on their own, do ‘pass­ive’ train­ing pro­grams. No! Tal­en­ted, devel­op­ing con­duct­ors need con­tinu­ous prac­tical exper­i­ence as an essen­tial determ­in­ant of whether they will develop to high levels and with a capa­city that ulti­mately enables them to pro­duce the goods under pro­fes­sional, or those less-than-perfect con­di­tions that exist in Music’s real world. Gran­ted, select­ing someone who should be given such oppor­tun­it­ies requires real cour­age and ima­gin­a­tion on the part of orches­tra man­age­ments and con­cert organ­isers. Indeed, they may need at times to be no less than gam­blers — albeit astute ones! Sad to say, in Aus­tralia, there has not been suf­fi­cient cour­age demon­strated in recent years by our lead­ing entre­pren­eurs; and det­ri­ment­ally also, in terms of fin­an­cial and artistic cost. Sig­ni­fic­antly also, play­ers in the orches­tras have seemed curi­ously reluct­ant to see the situ­ation clearly. Yet, just ima­gine if they were denied oppor­tun­it­ies to pur­sue their chosen careers as a pro­fes­sional instru­ment­al­ists in their own country!

Devel­op­ing con­duct­ing skills at the prac­tical level is, and has always been, depend­ent on the ‘doing factor’. Train­ing courses, how­ever excel­lent, are all very well; but on their own, they will not make up for the exper­i­ence of hav­ing to pro­duce the goods under oper­a­tional con­di­tions. A case in point is in the USA, where there are hun­dreds of advanced pro­grams and PHD courses for would-be con­duct­ors. Yet com­par­at­ively few post gradu­ates sur­vive as Music Dir­ect­ors at the pro­fes­sional level, without real and con­tinu­ing oppor­tun­it­ies to put their train­ing into practice.

Leav­ing mod­esty aside, my own con­duct­ing career began when I was ‘cata­pul­ted to the tigers’ and required to prove myself pro­fes­sion­ally from the very first per­form­ance (without rehearsal.) I can now say that, although fright­en­ingly for­mid­able at the time, this, and a con­tinu­ing ‘hands-on’ back­ground, ensured that few future things fazed me. Another point is that this happened right here in Aus­tralia in 1964! So, someone, some­where, was a gambler!

Cer­tainly you and your col­leagues are far closer than I am to the status quo, the real­it­ies of the mar­ket, and other lat­ent prob­lems. How­ever, Aus­tralia has long ‘come of age’ inter­na­tion­ally in the per­form­ing arts, in terms of act­ors, cho­reo­graph­ers, film dir­ect­ors, com­posers, et al. Even more rel­ev­ant, is that vari­ous Aus­trali­ans hold pres­ti­gi­ous con­duct­ing posts abroad, so it seems a great shame that man­age­ments here at home appear to be drag­ging their feet. My feel­ing is that our best local con­duct­ors deserve increased and con­tinu­ing oppor­tun­it­ies for input, and if your Sum­mit brings this pos­sib­il­ity nearer, it will be to its great credit.

Patrick Thomas
18.6.2010

This paper was con­trib­uted by Patrick Thomas to the Music Coun­cil of Australia’s ‘Aus­tralian Musical Futures 2010: The Clas­sical Sum­mit’. You can read more about The Clas­sical Sum­mit here.

El Sistema-type Programs for Australia’s Children

By Chris Nicholls

“Arts pro­grams keep kids in schools. When kids drop out of schools, schools lose appor­tion­ment from the state, so they lose money and the com­munity gets the addi­tional bur­den of uneducated kids loose in the com­munity with noth­ing to do, who fall prey to drug deal­ers, gang mem­bers and sexual pred­at­ors. It’s really a false eco­nomy that the esteemed man­agers of our state gov­ern­ment have painted them­selves into this corner and are seek­ing to solve their prob­lems at the expense of our kids. And it’s never at the expense of kids from affuent homes, is it? Instead of invest­ing in our most vul­ner­able kids to make them the lead­ers we need to improve our com­munity, we ignore them, we push them away and then when they get in trouble, we lock them up. It doesn’t make sense, and fun­da­ment­ally, it’s not cost-effective. I’m a fscal con­ser­vat­ive and it’s a waste of money and it’s a waste of tal­ent and lives. Viol­ence knows no zip code. We get what we pay for when it comes to our com­munit­ies. When we don’t invest in our com­munit­ies, well you see what we have … It’s actu­ally cheaper and more effect­ive to address and head off prob­lems while they are devel­op­ing than try to deal with them after they’d developed. We just don’t tend to think or work that way in this coun­try. But if we play our cards right and are able to deliver our pro­grams, per­haps we will be able to deliver a sea change in that regard.” — Mar­garet Mar­tin, Har­mony Pro­ject, Los Angeles.

This was writ­ten about the Amer­ican pro­cesses, but it could so eas­ily have been writ­ten right here in Aus­tralia, about ours. This is fun­da­ment­ally what arts pro­grams should be about. Not for the affuent alone, but for all. And it starts with kids. With pro­grams such as ‘El Sis­tema’ — the amaz­ing Venezuelan music edu­ca­tion system.

So when I am asked why do we need a com­pre­hens­ive instru­mental and choral music edu­ca­tion pro­gram here in Aus­tralia, I think like Mar­garet Mar­tin — because it is import­ant on so many levels to give chil­dren music — to inspire in them a future, and not neces­sar­ily in music. Music gives chil­dren a boost to their human­ity, to their abil­ity to relate pos­it­ively with oth­ers and their com­munity. It helps build their self-confdence and their abil­ity to ima­gine and real­ise good futures, to fol­low their pas­sions and be ulti­mately suc­cess­ful. Why? Because it is through the rigours of music, learn­ing to sing and to play an instru­ment with oth­ers in an ensemble that we learn about ourselves — and in the con­text of oth­ers, we learn what it is to strive for some­thing beau­ti­ful and diff­cult. We learn ines­tim­able ‘joy’. And we avoid future pain and suf­fer­ing from the lack of such exper­i­ences and qual­it­ies in our society.

One of the most power­ful ways to ensure the best pos­sible out­come for the chil­dren and for the com­munity as a whole, is to intro­duce a com­pre­hens­ive instru­mental and choral music edu­ca­tion sys­tem based upon the hugely suc­cess­ful ‘El Sis­tema’ music pro­ject in Venezuela, South Amer­ica. Tested and suc­cess­ful, this pro­ject has been run­ning for over 35 years. ‘El Sis­tema’ — ‘The Sys­tem’ — is a free and inclus­ive immer­sion music edu­ca­tion pro­gram for chil­dren, built around the teach­ing of music via instru­ments, singing and move­ment within the con­text of the sym­phony orches­tra and choir. It was devised to cre­ate a sys­tem for social action, in that it was cre­ated to social­ise and instil a cul­ture of joy and ima­gin­a­tion in dis­ad­vant­aged, depressed com­munit­ies — prin­cip­ally amongst the chil­dren of those com­munit­ies and thence into the com­munit­ies as a whole — to empower their minds, improve their belief in them­selves and to inspire them to lead suc­cess­ful, fulflling lives.

As fant­astic as it is, it is noth­ing more nor noth­ing less than a sound, well sup­por­ted, sys­tem­atic music edu­ca­tion pro­cess, which uses mod­ern and old tech­niques of music tuition, with an unbreak­able belief in the cap­ab­il­ity of chil­dren not only to mas­ter music and its per­form­ance to a high stand­ard, but to see and treat them as highly cap­able people — and to instil that in them; always encour­aging and never berating.

The sys­tem has now been estab­lished through­out Venezuela and is open to all com­munit­ies — to any child wish­ing to par­ti­cip­ate, com­mit­ting to prac­tice and to learn. In addi­tion it has now spread to 25 other coun­tries around the world includ­ing the USA, Eng­land, Scot­land and Canada.

And it really works — in cre­at­ing happy joy­ous and com­pet­ent chil­dren, in pro­du­cing many very good musi­cians and so much won­der­ful artistry.

This paper was con­trib­uted by Chris Nich­olls to the Music Coun­cil of Australia’s ‘Aus­tralian Musical Futures 2010: The Clas­sical Sum­mit’. You can read more about The Clas­sical Sum­mit here.

Bring on the learning revolution

Sir Ken RobinsonSir Ken Robinson’s talk from TED2006, ‘Do schools kill creativity?’, has had more than 3.5 mil­lion down­loads and has prob­ably been viewed by 20 times that amount of people. Here is his talk from TED2010 on the same theme — we need a revolu­tion in the way we edu­cate young people. Sir Ken Robin­son is funny, intel­li­gent and enga­ging and leads the move­ment to revolu­tion­ise the edu­ca­tion system. 

Jack Stamp — Why Music Matters

Jack StampIn this six-minute video (it’s actu­ally just an audio record­ing), con­ductor Jack Stamp demon­strates why he believes music mat­ters. This won­der­ful short talk has many uses: you can use it as ammuni­tion when there are pro­posed cut­backs to your instru­mental pro­gram. You can play it to the stu­dents to demon­strate how “music demands per­fec­tion”. You can use it when you’re arguing with the PE depart­ment over who has the most dif­fi­cult job. It would also be great to play to par­ents and con­tinue the struggle to edu­cate those who do not give enough credit to the import­ance that arts edu­ca­tion makes to the life of a student.

Leave your responses in the comments.

Jose Abreu on El Sistema

Three weeks ago we pub­lished an art­icle by Mark Sul­li­van called ‘Clas­sical music in crisis?’ in which he talks in depth about Venezuela’s El Sis­tema pro­ject. This art­icle got many of us talk­ing about El Sis­tema and the incred­ible impact it has had on the dis­ad­vant­ged youth of Venuzuela, and also the inspir­a­tion it has given con­duct­ors around the world. Con­tinue read­ing

Beethoven or Britney?

This review was ori­gin­ally pub­lished in Music Forum, Vol. 16, No. 1, Novem­ber 2009—January 2010. Music Forum is the Journal of the Music Coun­cil of Aus­tralia.

Beeth­oven or Brit­ney?: The Great Divide in Music Edu­ca­tion
Robert Walker
NSW: Cur­rency House, 2009
ISBN: 978–0-9805632–0-7
67 pages

Robert Walker has a PhD from Lon­don Uni­ver­sity and has held the Chairs of Music Edu­ca­tion at the uni­ver­sit­ies of Brit­ish Columbia and Simon Fraser in Canada, before work­ing at the Uni­ver­sity of NSW. He is supremely qual­i­fied to write on the sub­ject of music edu­ca­tion and his opin­ion should be val­ued. Con­tinue read­ing

Classical music in crisis?

This art­icle was ori­gin­ally pub­lished on the Bris­bane Girls Gram­mar School web site.

Since the mid-1980s the alarm bells have been sound­ing in the west­ern world for the future of clas­sical music. Sub­scrip­tion sales to con­certs have fallen each year, audi­ences are aging, and younger people seem to be dis­en­gaged by clas­sical music. Pro­fes­sional arts com­pan­ies are strug­gling with their budgets requir­ing increased gov­ern­ment sup­port, redu­cing their activ­it­ies or even clos­ing com­pletely. The clos­ure of the iconic Tower Records retail chain in the United States sig­nalled the decline of the clas­sical record­ing industry and the vibrant and prof­it­able pro­duc­tion line that shaped the per­form­ance styles of thou­sands of twentieth-century musi­cians and the know­ledge of mil­lions of listen­ers. Even the clas­sical music critic in the daily papers has all but dis­ap­peared as read­ers no longer rely on clas­sical reviews. Con­tinue read­ing

Who stopped the music?

The par­lous state of music in pub­lic schools means not only are our chil­dren miss­ing an import­ant dimen­sion in life, but they miss out on some­thing that pro­motes brain func­tion and social skills. China and Venezuela under­stand the value of music very well, and so do Aus­tralian par­ents, but our politi­cians are tone deaf.

All ABODA mem­bers should find this pod­cast by reporter Stephen Crit­tenden enlight­en­ing. It is from the ‘Back­ground Brief­ing’ series on the ABC Radio National web site.

http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/stories/2009/2612176.htm